By Rodger Streitmatter

Don Slater was a leader among the gay men who, in 1953, founded ONE magazine. Slater saw that act as essential to the effort to secure rights for gay men and lesbians.

A social movement has to have a voice beyond its own members,” he said. For the first time, ONE gave a voice to the "love that dare not speak its name." Nobody had ever done that. The magazine was the beginning of the movement.”

As the magazine's editor, Slater began one of his most significant contributions to free expression in 1954, when FBI and postal officials charged that ONE could not be sent through the U.S. mail because it contained obscene material. To a modern-day reader, the material is barely titillating. But FBI officials concluded that the magazine was obscene because it was lustfully stimulating to the average homosexual reader.”

Along with other staff members, Slater hired a lawyer and fought the charges. After losing in lower courts, they took the case to the U.S. Supreme Court, despite having to pay legal expenses of more than $2,000 out of their own pockets.

In January 1958, the editors triumphed when the highest court in the land unanimously reversed the decision of the lower courts. Although the justices did not issue a written opinion, the landmark decision established that the subject of homosexuality is not, per se, obscene. LGBT publications could legally be distributed through the mail.

Despite its historical significance, the magazine was not a moneymaker. ONE never paid for itself, Slater recalled after its demise.

"It wouldn't have survived if we editors hadn't put our own money into it continually. We wanted it to work. So we all just pitched in.

Special thanks to the ONE National Gay & Lesbian Archives.